Like other US cities with long military histories, Aurora has benefited from integrated housing on base, secure employment, and private housing incentives. In that same decade Aurora gained almost 14,000 Black residents, making Aurora’s population significantly less white than its metro region.Īdditionally, Aurora is home to the Buckley Air Force Base. While Denver’s overall population grew between 20, Black residents were the only racial or ethnic group to decline. Historically Black neighborhoods in Denver such as Five Points have been subjected to a familiar fate: disinvestment from neighborhood schools and housing policy that made homeownership difficult to attain have also made these neighborhoods vulnerable to displacement. That may have added to Aurora’s appeal for Black residents of Denver looking to move out of the city’s Black enclaves. This timeline coincides with the enforcement of the 1968 Fair Housing Act, federal legislation that prohibited housing discrimination as a part of the Civil Rights Act. At that time, Aurora was the fastest growing city in the US. Its population grew near-exponentially in the 1960s and more than doubled between 19 alone. While other cities, including Denver, were already plagued with housing shortages and racist housing policies in the mid-twentieth century, Aurora was a homogenous suburb of only 11,421 people in 1950. Though Aurora was first incorporated in 1891, it was a small town for much of its life. When compared to other municipalities, Aurora’s population is relatively new. Though Aurora is diverse and integrated within its boundaries, its demographics differ greatly from its surrounding metro region, making Aurora a diverse enclave segregated from the larger Denver metro area. About 20 percent of residents were born somewhere outside the United States, most of whom hail from Mexico and Ethiopia, and a third of the population speaks a language other than English at home. More than 28 percent of residents are Latino, 44 percent are white, 6.5 percent are Asian and 16.5 percent are Black. Colorado’s third largest city after Denver and Colorado Springs, Aurora is also the most diverse. Though it spans a similar sized geography as Denver, Aurora’s steadily growing population is about half that of Denver with approximately 325,000 residents. Aurora, Colorado is a mid-sized city only 15 miles from Denver.
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